
Four Billion Years and Counting
canada’s geological heritage
THE BOOK
Four Billion Years and Counting: Canada's Geological Heritage
will present the latest view of Canada's fascinating geology and how this impacts upon the lives of all Canadians. This multifaceted story will be much more than a scenic tour. The book will demonstrate the influence of geology on our wealth and health.
The project to produce a popular book on the geology of Canada is a grassroots initiative of the geoscientific community. The book has been accepted as one of Canada's principal contributions to International Year of Planet Earth and it will be published by the Canadian Federation of Earth Sciences.
CHAPTER GALLERY
- Chapter 1: On the Rocks
- Chapter 2: Dance of the Continents
- Chapter 3: It\'s About Time
- Chapter 4: Fossils and the Bush of Life
- Chapter 5: A Sedimentary Journey
- Chapter 6: Canada\'s Geological Geography
- Chapter 7: Into Deepest Time
- Chapter 8: Finishing the Foundations
- Chapter 9: Breathing Space
- Chapter 10: From Icehouse to Hothouse
- Chapter 11: Canada Crosses the Equator
- Chapter 12: Pangaea Breaks Up
- Chapter 13: Canada Emerges
- Chapter 14: Canada Shapes Up
- Chapter 15: Deep Freeze and Long Summer
- Chapter 16: Peopling Canada
- Chapter 17: The Modern Landscape
- Chapter 18: Rocks to Riches
- Chapter 19: Energizing Canada
- Chapter 20: Building Canada
- Chapter 21: Water: A Clear Necessity
- Chapter 22: At the Beach
- Chapter 23: On Dangerous Ground
- Chapter 24: Environmental Impacts
- Chapter 25: Northern Exposures
- Chapter 26: Blowing Hot and Cold
- Chapter 27: Finale
Structure of the Book
Foreword by Roberta Bondar
PrefacePart 1: FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 1: On the Rocks
Chapter 2: Dance of the Continents
Chapter 3: It's About Time
Chapter 4: Fossils and the Bush of Life
Chapter 5: A Sedimentary Journey
Part 2: EVOLUTION OF CANADA
Chapter 6: Canada's Geological Geography
Chapter 7: Into Deepest Time (Canada 4,600 to 2,500 million years ago)
Chapter 8: Finishing the Foundations (Canada 2,500 to 1,800 million years ago)
Chapter 9: Breathing Space (Canada 1,800 to 750 million years ago)
Chapter 10: From Icehouse to Hothouse (Canada 750 to 390 Million Years Ago)
Chapter 11: Canada Crosses the Equator (Canada 390 to 250 million years ago)
Chapter 12: Pangaea Breaks Up (Canada 250 to 185 million years ago)
Chapter 13: Canada Emerges (Canada 185 to 55 million years ago)
Chapter 14: Canada Shapes Up (Canada 55 to 2 million years ago)
Chapter 15: Deep Freeze and Long Summer
Chapter 16: Peopling Canada
Chapter 17: The Modern Landscape
Part 3: WEALTH AND HEALTH
Chapter 18: Rocks to Riches
Chapter 19: Energizing Canada
Chapter 20: Building Canada
Chapter 21: Water: A Clear Necessity
Chapter 22: At the Beach
Chapter 23: On Dangerous Ground
Chapter 24: Environmental Impacts
Chapter 25: Northern Exposures
Chapter 26: Blowing Hot and Cold
Part 4: CANADA NOW
Chapter 27: Finale
DETAILED BREAKDOWN OF CHAPTERS
Throughout the book there will be a range of "boxes" on subjects that provide extra background on specific subjects:
BOXES ON THE BOOKS
Minerals - Getting to the Core - Rocks of the Deep - Extraterrestrial Visitors - Life Rocks - Spheres of Influence - Wobbling Around - Remote Sensing - Seismic - Lithoprobe - Banded Iron Formations and Stromatolites - Red Beds - The Burgess Shale - Evaporites - Fish - Cretaceous Park - The Rockies - Mammals - Permafrost - Gros Morne - Black Smokers - Uranium - The Carbon Cycle - Political Rocks - Offshore Surficial Mapping